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Alba Cathedral
Alba Cathedral ((イタリア語:Cattedrale di San Lorenzo), ''Duomo di Alba'') is a Romanesque cathedral in Alba, Piedmont, Italy. It is dedicated to Saint Lawrence. It is located in the Piazza del Risorgimento, better known as Piazza Duomo ("cathedral plaza"), amidst cobbled streets.
==History==
The earliest structure appears to have been built on the site at the end of the 5th century. A subsequent Romanesque structure was built on its ruins.〔 The current structure, built upon the original one, dates to the first half of the 12th century, probably over holy edifices of Roman age, and is of red brick,
Between the 12th and 15th centuries the cathedral was reshaped in the form of late Gothic architecture.〔 It was restructured in the 15th century by bishop Andrea Novelli,〔Filippo Alizeri, Notizie dei professori del disegno, Genova 1876, 382-383.〕 who arrived in Alba in 1484 to find the cathedral in poor condition. The most important renovation dates to 1652 to repair the damage caused by earthquakes in 1626.〔 After the earthquake, the ceiling of the nave fell. It was restored along with the construction of two side aisles, one dedicated to San Theobald of Provins and the other to SS. Sacramento. The last major restoration was between 1867 and 1878 by the engineer Edoardo Arborio Mella who modified the exterior of the cathedral as well as the interior décor. This reconstruction included roofs, aisle vaults, the rebuilding of the apse, the rehabilitation of the facade, opening side windows and the replacement of the pavement.〔 The current appearance dates to the controversial restoration of the 19th century, of which the three portals and the crypt are from the original edifice.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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